Giving birth in dogs and cats: everything you need to know

Giving birth is a fascinating yet delicate moment in a breeder's life. Whether it's a female dog or a female cat , this stage requires preparation, vigilance, and the right approach. Nursery equipment . At PETBEAUTYSTORE , we support professional breeders and passionate individuals in every phase of breeding, by providing products tested and approved by specialists.

Preparing for the arrival of little ones: the ideal environment

Above all, a successful birth depends on preparing the birthing area . The space must be calm, temperate (between 25°C and 28°C for newborn puppies and kittens), and free from any source of stress. We recommend using professional hygiene products to sanitize the birthing area before the birth: mild disinfectants, absorbent pads, and sterile gloves.

The choice of whelping box is also crucial. A comfortable and easy-to-clean box will offer security to the mother and warmth to the newborns. Some breeders prefer infrared lamps or heating mats to maintain the nest's temperature.

Essential equipment for childbirth

A complete maternity kit includes: a pair of sterile scissors, umbilical cord thread, disposable gloves, and clean compresses. Nursery equipment plays a key role in the hours following birth: bottles, teats, syringes, and disinfectant solutions. Our professional ranges, such as Beaphar , Sanobest , and Trixie, guarantee reliability and ease of use.

For fragile puppies or kittens, high-quality formula is essential. Choose a formula specifically formulated for their species, rich in protein, vitamins, and trace elements. Our selection of formulas and nutritional supplements ensures healthy growth and a good start in life.

Find our printable checklist here :

Monitor the birthing process and the first few hours

The duration of whelping varies depending on the breed and the number of puppies. In dogs, it can last between 3 and 12 hours; in cats, often a little less. During this time, the breeder should observe the female without stressing her, and intervene only in case of emergency: absence of contractions, stuck puppy, or abnormal behavior.

It is recommended to have a thermometer, precision scales, and veterinary disinfectant on hand for cleaning the umbilical cord. The mother's first reflexes (licking, nursing) should be monitored; they ensure the newborns adapt well.

Postnatal care and monitoring of infants

During the first few days, the body temperature and weight of the young should be monitored daily. A weight loss exceeding 10% may indicate a feeding problem. Therefore, it is important to record all data in a breeding log or health register—an essential tool for any professional.

If a puppy or kitten is not nursing properly, artificial feeding can be used with special bottles or syringes. Nutritional supplements such as colostrum or Nutridrop promote the vitality and immunity of newborns.

Hygiene, disinfection and well-being

Strict hygiene remains essential after farrowing. Pads must be changed several times a day, and equipment cleaned with appropriate products. Our Facility Hygiene range includes Saniterpen and Sanobest solutions, renowned for their effectiveness and safety. These products ensure a healthy environment, free of odors and harmful residues for the animals.

When should you consult a veterinarian?

Certain signs should raise concern: prolonged contractions without expulsion, extreme fatigue, abnormal blood loss, or absence of milk production. In these cases, it is essential to contact a veterinarian immediately. Collaboration between the breeder and an animal health professional remains key to the success of the mother and her litter.

Conclusion

Giving birth is an intense experience, combining observation, anticipation, and gentleness. With a healthy environment, appropriate equipment, and reliable products, every breeder can ensure the safety and comfort of their animals. At PETBEAUTYSTORE , we offer a complete range dedicated to maternity and litter health, to support you at every stage of your pet's life.

PETBEAUTYSTORE – Professional expertise at the service of animal welfare.

• NURSERY : Discover our nursery equipment: bottles, teats and infant formula.

• HYGIENE OF PREMISES : Ensure perfect hygiene before and after giving birth.